Wednesday, 17 April 2013

Urban Space: REFLECTION


REFLECTION

Urban spaces essentially focus on cities and the complex patterns of movement, flows and linkages that bind them in space. It also seeks to recognize the patterns of distribution and interaction with cities. My aim was to focus on the use of space in the urban area in Trinidad. Gohen (1998) in his article progress to geography speaks on public space in cities. He states that public space is charged with both meaning and controversy. In addition space is what many people value, space to which it attributes symbolic significance and asserts  claims. He also highlighted that Citizens create meaningful public space by expressing their attitudes, asserting their claims and using it for their own purpose. This process is dynamic for meanings and uses are always changing. All my blog entries focused on the use of space in various form through economic , political, cultural and social activity.  

Jacobs approached cities as living beings and ecosystems. She suggested that over time, buildings, streets and neighborhoods function as dynamic organisms, changing in response to how people interact with them. She explained how each element of a city – sidewalks, parks, neighborhoods, government, and economy – functions together synergistically, in the same manner as the natural ecosystem. This helps us  discern how cities work and how they break down. This was evident in the blogs posted in terms of how various groups used space for instance the religious group on the Brian Lara promenade. Similar ideas were present in http://anurbanexploration.blogspot.com/ ,  as she highlighted how creative meaning was given to public space as individuals expressed themselves in various forms und used the space provided in various ways.

The question of housing was a key issue examining human rights. This led me to the concept of homelessness in cities.  I chose to highlight this aspect of public space since the presence of homeless people on the streets was very visible.  I addressed the issue on http://francis03arzu.blogspot.com/ since the same issues arose.   The final argument was that the problem of homelessness and homeless people need to be viewed from the eyes of the homeless, otherwise there is a concern that strategies put in place will fail to meet the needs of homeless groups.

Another use of space highlighted was mobility, which was seen as an important process in shaping cities. I liked how http://dairyoftheurban.blogspot.com/  suggested ways in which one could avoid relying completely on transport. My take on transport on mobility was the varying impacts it had on the environment which was also mentioned in her post.

Over the past weeks it was a pleasure capturing the activities and uses of public space in Trinidad; which brings me to the point, that as geographers we have a particular interest in learning from the way urban society views, manages and contest this collective resource, this shared symbolic space.

 

Goheen, G. Peter. Progress in Human Geography." Public Space and Geography of the Modern City" 22,4 (1998): 47

Urban Space: Mobility

Urban form is closely related to modes of transport and mobility within cities. we have moved into a time where our lives are not only concern about work but multiple journeys that have become not just desirable but necessary to sustain our lifestyles each and everyday. Much of our life in cities is built on how to get around. Movement in and around the city is dominated by cars. this is important because the choice of the car as the dominant mode of transport has a range of social, economic and environmental implication. some major impacts include emissions, noise and vibration . others include loss of public space to roads and parking and on economies congestion. and so  Hall (2012) concludes that transport impacts not just on the shape of the city but on its ecologies, societies, cultures and economies.

Hall (2012). Urban Geography 4th ed

Urban Space: Livelihood


An old Chinese proverb says: give a person a fish: you have fed the person for today.  Teach a person to fish: you have fed the person for a lifetime.”

In today’s global economy, one more level needs to be added for developing countries: And: teach the person how to process and package fish for export and market it, and you have stimulated economic development. fishing plays an important role in supporting livelihoods and also forms an important source of diet. Further, inland fisheries is of particular importance to the rural poor accounting for about 15% of total global employment (FAO, 2000). fisheries can provide an important contribution to household cash income many persons living in Tobago depend on fishing.Beyond the food, employment and financial benefits, there can be significant social and cultural outcomes attached to fishing. Fishers, their families and their wider communities benefit.  Fishing is rarely carried out alone and is often a very social activity, strengthening bonds between people and community cohesion.




http://www.mrag.co.uk/Documents/PolicyBrief4_Livelihoods.pdf

Urban Space: Housing

Refrigerator is written all over what seems to be someone's living space. a home is much more than a physical dwelling, it is also an important commodity to be traded and it represents a key factor in shaping identity and place of people and therefore housing is an important determinant of personal security, comfort wealth and status. some mind boggling questions are how do people choose where to live and what are the constraints on their choices? and which groups are able to manipulate the geography of a place and to whose advantage. (Hall 2012) there are many factors influencing where people live and their access to housing options. these options are quite variable and that inequalities exist in access to housing. this may or may not be the individual permanent dwelling place but he was able to construct a place out of cardboard box for his own relaxation. what struck me was that this is a good way of recycling material and to top it off he had a waterproof roof made out of plastic material. to some people this may not be the ideal living space to others it may be a temporary  place to relax.

Sunday, 7 April 2013

Urban Space: Industry and commerce

A View of the oil and gas industry Point Lisas. the oil and gas industry is the diving force of Trinidad Econonmy. According to Hall (2012) economic forces is seen as a dominant force in urban change. the oil industry has defined Trinidad and Tobago and has shaped the lives of people within the country. The point Lisas industrial estate has been a major success story in Trinidad and Tobago's recent economic history and development. the first well was drilled 61m deep in 1857 in the vicinty of the pitch lake. since then the oil has come to play an increasing role in the economy of Trinidad especially with the plight of the agricultural alternative, sugar and cocoa ( Mulchansingh 1971). sugar began falling in importance in the late 18th century as a result of over production and the rise of the European sugar beet industry. Trinidad as well as all the islands of the west Indies suffered.

For Trinidad oil came to fill a tremendous economic gap . The petroleum sector contributes heavily to the gross domestic product. The changes in the world economy has been seen to change in a series of cycles or waves of growth hall 2012). they are associated with technological innovation, which are linked to other production, distribution and organization which spreads to the economy. the oil and gas indusry can be associated with the fourth kondrateiv wave early fifth which is based principally on the vehicle, consumer durable and petrochemicl sectors.

urban Space: Housing and residential segregation

This is a picture of a vagrant in Tunapuna. This use of public space begs the question who is included and who is excluded in the city. the most obvious points about cities is that they are home to lots of people. Hall (2012) housing form the most substantiive land use within contemporary cities. shelter is a basic human need and access to adequate housing is an important human right.  is this man Human right being infringe on . is it fair that he has to live on the streets? should government agencies provide housing for the homeless. these are some of the burning questions that need to be answered. housing is an important determinant of personal security, comfort, wealth and status. however not everyone is able to secure a home in the city or elsewhere. being homeless can be as a result of a number of socio-economic factors which must be addressed. there should be some measures put in place to reduce the number of homeless people on the city streets

urban Space: City economics

A group of students from the university of the southern Caribbean set out on a lovely sunny day to launch their Armay business. setting outside and advertising the products to their target market which are the students at the university. students are able to sample the products and decide whether they are interested or not. starting small businesses may be a risk because money has to be invested and other factors have to be considered. Hall(2012 this business could be seen as part of the informal economy with small scale production and the retailing of goods and services.